Shaman in the Nomadic Cosmos: Ritual Expertise Between Tradition and Modernity

Çakır Ceyhan Suvari — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article offers a comprehensive analysis of shamanism in the Central Asian context, arguing that it cannot be reduced to a static relic of the past but should instead be understood as a dynamic and multi-layered system of meaning-making. First, the cosmological and ritual foundations of shamanism—anchored in tripartite universe models and axis mundi schemata—are shown to provide both symbolic and psychosocial frameworks for healing and communal cohesion. Second, shamanic social roles are examined across historical and economic domains, demonstrating how mediators of crisis, narrators of normative order, and agents of fertility and hunting integrate ritual performance with social and ecological life, including gendered dimensions of practice. Third, the interaction between shamanism and Islam is explored as a process of transformation rather than disappearance, highlighting continuities in ritual practice and contemporary revivals shaped by post-Soviet identity politics, heritage regimes, and global neo-shamanic movements. By situating shamanism at the intersections of identity, power, health, ecology, and religion, this study proposes shamanism as a productive analytical lens for understanding the entanglement of local tradition and global circulation.

De-agrarianization in Northern Nigeria: Circular Migration Laid to Rest

Maryam Liman — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the dynamics of migration from southern Niger to northern Nigeria, focusing on the processes that leads to de-agrarianization. Data was collected through household interviews and focus group discussions with migrants in Daura, Katsina, ‘Yar Shanya, Magama Jibiya, Kano, and surrounding areas. Findings reveal that migration is driven by multiple factors including economic (bida), seasonal (ci rani), educational, health, and business-related motives. Most migrants initially engage in circular or seasonal migration, returning home during the rainy season for farming, but after six to ten years many transition into permanent settlement. This shift is often accompanied by household restructuring, where spouses either relocate from Niger or Nigerian partners join the household. Migrants sustain links to their origins through remittances, facilitated informally via personal networks. Results further show that economic migrants, particularly ‘yan ci rani, are the group most associated with de-agrarianization, gradually abandoning farming for non-agricultural livelihoods. While this transition enhances income opportunities in host communities, it simultaneously contributes to farmland abandonment and declining agricultural productivity in areas of origin. The study concludes that de-agrarianization poses a growing threat to food security in the Sahel, underscoring the need for policies that encourage sustainable land use, strengthen agricultural support systems, and provide livelihood diversification strategies that complement rather than replace farming.

Border Crossing

Shaman in the Nomadic Cosmos: Ritual Expertise Between Tradition and Modernity

De-agrarianization in Northern Nigeria: Circular Migration Laid to Rest