It Takes More Than Translating a Flyer: Considerations in Serving Immigrants as Victims of Crime in a Large Midwestern City

Authors

  • Kelly Ann Yotebieng Ohio State University
  • Kenneth J. Steinman College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University
  • Lauren Phelps Center for Health Outcomes, Policy and Evaluation Studies, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University
  • Samantha Schoeppner College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University
  • Deanna Wilkinson College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33182/bc.v8i1.573

Keywords:

Hometown associations, public health, development, migrants, networks

Abstract

Recent public discourse on the possible threats posed by immigrant populations as potential perpetrators of crime seems to ignore the accumulating scholarly literature that shows that immigrants have a documented crime reducing effect on the general population in the United States. Yet, immigrants themselves are placed at heightened risk for a wide variety of victimization experiences. Their needs as victims of crime have rarely been studied. This study aims to partially fill that void by investigating how service providers funded to assist victims of crime work with and attempt to meet the needs of immigrants, including large numbers of refugees, in one large Midwest city. The states Attorney Generals office supported a needs assessment that included a focus on the needs of victims from immigrant (and other) underserved populations. We conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with key informants who had varying degrees of expertise serving crime victims from immigrant communities across the state. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, coded and analyzed using a collaborative, team-based approach. Our analysis describes the challenges faced by service providers serving immigrant victims and recommends directions for future research and policy.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Kelly Ann Yotebieng, Ohio State University

Kelly A. Yotebieng, MPH is a PhD candidate and Fulbright fellow with The Ohio State Universitys Department of Anthropology. Her research focuses on the roles of hope and risk in enduring hardship among urban refugees in Columbus, Ohio and Yaound Cameroon. She has spent over 14 years living and working in Central Africa on humanitarian, public health, and human rights issues.

Kenneth J. Steinman, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University

Kenneth J. Steinman, PhD, MPH, is Senior Research Scientist with the Department of Human Sciences in the Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology. His research involves the epidemiology of family violence and evaluation of related prevention and intervention efforts.

Lauren Phelps, Center for Health Outcomes, Policy and Evaluation Studies, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University

Lauren Phelps holds a Masters degree in Public Administration with a specialization in Health Services Management and policy. She has over twenty years of health care program management and policy evaluation experience in both the public and private sectors.

Deanna Wilkinson, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University

Deanna L. Wilkinson, PhD is Associate Professor in the Department of Human Sciences in the College of Education and Human Ecology and also Associate Professor in the Department of Extension in the College of Food, Agriculture and Environmental Science. Her research focuses on the understanding and prevention of urban youth violence and recovery from violence-related trauma.

References

Bell, B., & Machin, S. (2013). Immigrant enclaves and crime. Journal of Regional Science, 53(1), 118-141.

Biehl, R., & Kersh, K. (2013). Immigrant integration in Ohio: Promoting trusting relationships between law enforcement and immigrant communities. (unpublished presentation).

Blitzer, J. (2017). What will Trump do with half a million backlogged immigration cases? The New Yorker, June 20, 2017. http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/what-will-trump-do-with-half-a-million-backlogged-immigration-cases

Burman, E., & Chantler, K. (2005). Domestic violence and minoritisation: Legal and policy barriers facing minoritized women leaving relationships. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 28, 5974.

Cantor, G., & Johnson, T. (2016). Detained, deceived, and deported: Experiences of recently deported Central American families. Washington, D.C.: American Immigration Council. Retrieved from

https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/special-reports/deported-central-american-families

Chambers, S. (2017). Somalis in the Twin Cities and Columbus: Immigrant Incorporation in New Destinations. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Conyers Jr., J. (2007). The 2005 reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act: Why Congress acted to expand protections to immigrant victims. Violence Against Women, 13(5), 457-468.

Davis, R.C., & Erez, E. (1998). Immigrant populations as victims: Towards a multicultural justice system. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice Research in Brief, U.S. Department of Justice.

Davis, R.C., Erez, E., & Avitabile, N. (2001). Access to justice for immigrants who are victimized: The perspectives of police and prosecutors. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 12(3), 183-196.

Erez, E. (2002). Migration/immigration, domestic violence and the justice system. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 26(2), 277299.

Ewing, W.A., Martinez, D.E., & Rumbaut, R.G. (2015). The criminalization of immigration in the United States. Immigration Policy Center Special Report, American Immigration Council. University of California, Irvine.

Haines, D. (2015). Learning from our past: The refugee experience in the United States.

Washington, D.C.: American Immigration Council. Retrieved from

www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org

Hicks, A., Wilkinson, D.L., & Snyder, A. (2015). From the grassroots to the elites: Examining collaboration among local service providers. Journal of Community Development, 46(6), 29-44. doi: 10.1080/15575330.2015.1111917

Johnson, J. (2017). Con-ver-sa-tion: The graying and browning of Columbus. Keynote Address Columbus Metropolitan Club series. June 14, 2017. Columbus, Ohio.

Khasha, A. (2008). The role of local police: Striking a balance between immigration enforcement and civil liberties. Washington D.C.: The Police Foundation.

Lakhani, S.M. (2014). From problems of living to problems of law: The legal translation and documentation of immigrant abuse and helpfulness. Law & Social Inquiry, 39(3), 643-665.

Lauritsen, J. L. (2001). The social ecology of violent victimization: Individual and contextual effects in the NCVS. Journal Of Quantitative Criminology, 17(1), 3-32.

Lee, M. T., Martinez Jr., R., & Rodriguez, S. F. (2000). Contrasting Latinos in homicide research: The victim and offender relationship in El Paso and Miami. Social Science Quarterly, 81(1), 375-388.

Luo, F., & Bouffard, L.A. (2016). Immigrants as victims: Examining the function of assimilation. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 14(2), 120-136.

Martinez, R., Stowell, J. I., & Lee, M. T. (2010). Immigration and crime in an era of transformation: A longitudinal analysis of homicides in San Diego neighborhoods, 19802000. Criminology, 48(3), 797-829.

Migration Policy Institute. (2016). Ohio demographic and social. Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Nixon, R. & Robbins, L. (2017). ICE office aids victims of crimes by migrants. New York Times, p. A19.

Nunziata, L. (2015). Immigration and crime: Evidence from victimization data. Journal of Population Economics, 28(3), 697-736.

Ohio Department of Public Safety & Ohio Office of Criminal Justice Services. (2016). Ohio family violence needs assessment. Columbus, Ohio.

Ohio Development Services Agency. (2016). Ohio Hispanic Americans. Factsheet. Columbus, Ohio.

Ohio Development Services Agency. (2016). Ohio Asian Americans. Factsheet. Columbus, Ohio.

Pitts, K. (2014). Latina immigrants, interpersonal violence, and the decision to report to police. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(9), 1661-1678.

Putnam, R. (2001). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Sabina, C., Schally, J., & Cuevas, C. (2013). The effect of immigration and acculturation on victimization among a national sample of Latino women. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 19(1), 13-26.

Sampson, R. J. (2008). Rethinking crime and immigration. Contexts, 7(1), 28-33.

Schladen, M. (2017). ICE detains alleged domestic violence victim. USA Today. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/02/15/immigration-agents-detain-domestic-abuse-victim-court/97973230/

Shively, M., Subramanian, R., Drucker, O., Edgerton, J., McDevitt, J., Farrell, A., & Iwama, J. (2014). Understanding trends in hate crimes against immigrants and Hispanic-Americans. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates.

Skardhamar, T., Aaltonen, M., & Lehti, M. (2014). Immigrant crime in Norway and Finland. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 15(2), 107-127.

Wu, Y., & Altheimer, I. (2013). Race/Ethnicity, foreign-born status, and victimization in Seattle, WA. Race and Justice, 3(4), 339-357.

Zatz, M.S., & Smith. H. (2012). Immigration, crime, and victimization: Rhetoric and reality. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 141-159.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-01

How to Cite

Yotebieng, K. A., Steinman, K. J., Phelps, L., Schoeppner, S. and Wilkinson, D. (2018) “It Takes More Than Translating a Flyer: Considerations in Serving Immigrants as Victims of Crime in a Large Midwestern City”, Border Crossing. London, UK, 8(1), pp. 12–29. doi: 10.33182/bc.v8i1.573.

Issue

Section

Articles